Minnesota Ground Water Provinces

This page last updated: 04/09/2007
Metadata created using Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines


Metadata Summary

Originator Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Abstract The occurrence of ground water in Minnesota is related primarily to local geologic conditions that determine the type and properties of aquifers. This map divides the state into six ground water provinces based on bedrock and glacial geology. Within each province, ground-water sources and the availability of ground water for drinking water, industrial, and agricultural uses are similar. The map was created using pre-existing maps and professional judgement to define provinces of the state with unique combinations of bedrock and unconsolidated aquifer characteristics.
Browse Graphic View a sample of the data.
Time Period of Content Date
Currentness Reference Compiled from maps which were completed over the period 1978-2000, using geologic information available at that time.
Access Constraints None
Use Constraints None
Distributor Organization Waters Division, Ground Water and Climatology Section
Ordering Instructions Data set is available for download free of charge from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources web pages. From the Ground Water Provinces Data web page, download data and metadata.
Online Linkage Click here to download data. (See Ordering Instructions above for details.) By clicking here, you agree to the notice in "Distribution Liability" in Section 6 of this metadata.

Full Metadata

Minnesota Ground Water Provinces

Go to Section:
1. Identification Information
2. Data Quality Information
3. Spatial Data Organization Information
4. Spatial Reference Information
5. Entity and Attribute Information
6. Distribution Information
7. Metadata Reference Information

 
Section 1 Identification Information   Top of page
Originator Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Title Minnesota Ground Water Provinces
Abstract The occurrence of ground water in Minnesota is related primarily to local geologic conditions that determine the type and properties of aquifers. This map divides the state into six ground water provinces based on bedrock and glacial geology. Within each province, ground-water sources and the availability of ground water for drinking water, industrial, and agricultural uses are similar. The map was created using pre-existing maps and professional judgement to define provinces of the state with unique combinations of bedrock and unconsolidated aquifer characteristics.
Purpose The Minnesota Ground Water Provinces map summarizes aquifer and ground-water resource differences at the regional level.
Time Period of Content Date
Currentness Reference Compiled from maps which were completed over the period 1978-2000, using geologic information available at that time.
Progress Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency None planned
Spatial Extent of Data State of Minnesota
Bounding Coordinates -97.5
-89.0
49.5
43.0
Place Keywords Minnesota
Theme Keywords geoscientificInformation, bedrock aquifers, unconsolidated aquifers, aquifer characteristics, ground water, ground water provinces, cretaceous bedrock, Biwabik Formation, geology, hydrogeology
Theme Keyword Thesaurus ISO 19115 Topic Category
Access Constraints None
Use Constraints None
Contact Person Information Jim Berg, Hydrogeologist
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-4011
Phone: (651) 297-4605
FAX: (651) 296-0445
E-mail: jim.berg@dnr.state.mn.us
Browse Graphic View a sample of the data.
Browse Graphic File Description
Associated Data Sets See DNR Ground Water Provinces website at:
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/groundwater/provinces/index.html

 
Section 2 Data Quality Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Attribute Accuracy
Logical Consistency
Completeness Complete
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Not available
Vertical Positional Accuracy Not applicable
Lineage The boundaries between Provinces 1 and 4, and Provinces 2 and 5 were created in ArcView by combining individual Paleozoic and Precambrian sedimentary map unit polygons from the Minnesota Geological Survey (MGS) Bedrock Geology of Minnesota (Morey, G.B., 2000, Geologic Map of Minnesota, Bedrock Geology: State Map Series S-20, scale 1:1,000,000). These boundaries represent the western edge of Paleozoic and Precambrian sedimentary bedrock formations in Minnesota. This map is a compilation of some larger scale maps with source scales ranging from 1:24,000 to 1:750,000.

The boundary of Province 6 was digitized by Jim Berg from a rectified version of the MGS Minnesota Bedrock Hydrogeology map (Kanivetsky, R., 1978, Hydrogeologic Map of Minnesota, Bedrock Hydrogeology.: Minnesota Geological Survey State Map Series S-2, scale 1:500,000). These polygons are shown as a transparent stippled overlay on the original map.

The boundary between Provinces 2 and 3 and Provinces 1 and 3 was digitized from a Minnesota Land Management Information Center (LMIC) digital version of the MGS Depth to Bedrock Map (Olsen, B.M., and Mossler, J.H., 1982, Geologic Map of Minnesota, Depth to Bedrock.: Minnesota Geological Survey State Map Series S-14, scale 1:1,000,000)
using the 0-100 foot boundary. This line defines the province of southeastern Minnesota where thin unconsolidated sediments overlie Paleozoic bedrock aquifers.

The boundary between Provinces 1 and 2 was interpreted from the MGS Scott and Dakota County Geologic Atlases (Balaban, N.H., and McSwiggen, P.L., 1982, Geologic Atlas of Scott County, Minnesota and Balaban, N.H., and Hobbs, H.C.,1990, Geologic Atlas of Dakota County, Minnesota.) Both of these atlases were published at 1:100,000. Scott County geologic cross sections and a diagramatic map of the St. Croix moraine from the Dakota County Atlas were used to delineate sandy unconsolidated sediments in Province 1 from the less sandy sediments of Province 2.

The boundary between Provinces 4 and 5 was digitized by Jim Berg from a distinct surface elevation boundary evident on the Minnesota Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The DEM was produced by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2000 at a 30 meter sampling interval using a variety of production processes.

The Province 4/5 boundary derived from the DEM defines areas within the Alexandria and Superior moraine complexes. The drift deposited by glacial advances from the northeast are generally sandier than drift deposited from northwest advances (Des Moines and Red River lobes). In addition, outwash associated with the Pomme de Terre, Chippewa, and the western Minnesota River, (boundaries from LMIC digital version of Kanivetsky, R. 1979, Hydrogeologic Map of Minnesota, Quaternary Hydrogeology: Minnesota Geological Survey State Map Series S-3, scale 1:500,000) were lumped with this province. The Quaternary Hydrogeology map shows that most of the extensive sand plains in the state are within the boundaries of the Alexandria and Superior moraine complexes. Most of the water table wells of the state are also in this area.

The Cretaceous Bedrock polygon layer is unaltered from the Minnesota Geological Survey (MGS) Bedrock Geology of Minnesota (Morey, G.B., 2000, Geologic Map of Minnesota, Bedrock Geology: State Map Series S-20, scale 1:1,000,000). These polygons are shown in a dot pattern overlay.

The Biwabik Formation, an iron ore deposit found in Itasca and St. Louis counties was taken from the Minnesota Geological Survey (MGS) Bedrock Geology of Minnesota (Morey, G.B., 2000, Geologic Map of Minnesota, Bedrock Geology: State Map Series S-20, scale 1:1,000,000). This polygon, which is located on the boundary between provinces 4 and 6, was added to Province 4 using a union function in ArcView.
Source Scale Denominator 1000000
 
Section 3 Spatial Data Organization Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Native Data Set Environment Arc/Info
Geographic Reference for Tabular Data
Spatial Object Type Vector
Vendor Specific Object Types Arcs
Tiling Scheme State
 
Section 4 Spatial Reference Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Horizontal Coordinate Scheme UTM
Ellipsoid GRS80
Horizontal Datum NAD83
Horizontal Units
Distance Resolution
UTM Zone Number 15E
Coordinate Offsets or Adjustments None
 
Section 5 Entity and Attribute Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Entity and Attribute Overview Data files in this data set are as follows:

biwabpy -- Biwabik formation - polygons
cretacpy -- Cretaceous bedrock -- polygons
provinpy -- Ground water provinces -- polygons
Entity and Attribute Detailed Citation biwabpy -- Biwabik formation - data elements include:

TYPE - Type of formation (BG = Bedrock Geology)
GCM_CODE - Geographic Method Code (Location Accuracy)
GEOC_SRC - Source of Geographic Location
GEOC_DATE - Date of Geographic Location
MGSCODE - Minnesota Geological Survey Numeric Code for the formation (442252 = Gunflint/Biwabik)
UNIT_CODE - MGS Code for the formation unit
MAP_LABEL - MGS formation code for map labeling (Peif = Gunflint/Biwabik)
DESCRIPTION - Description of geologic formation
MGS_
TAB_
COUNT
NUM
LMP_UNIT

cretacpy -- Cretaceous bedrock -- polygons

TYPE - Type of formation (BG = Bedrock Geology)
GCM_CODE - Geographic Method Code (Location Accuracy)
GEOC_SRC - Source of Geographic Location
GEOC_DATE - Date of Geographic Location
MGSCODE - Minnesota Geological Survey Numeric Code for the formation (442800 = Cretaceous)
UNIT_CODE - MGS Code for the formation unit (KRET = Cretaceous)
MAP_LABEL - MGS formation code for map labeling (K = Cretaceous)
DESCRIPTION - Description of geologic formation
MGS_
TAB_
COUNT
NUM
LMP_UNIT

provinpy -- Ground water provinces -- data elements include:

PROVINCES - Province codes
1 = Metro Province
2 = South-Central Province
3 = Southeastern Province
4 = Central Province
5 = Western Province
6 = Arrowhead Province
 
Section 6 Distribution Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Publisher Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Publication Date 2001
Contact Person Information

Waters Division, Ground Water and Climatology Section
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155
Phone: 651-296-4800
FAX:
E-mail: none available
Distributor's Data Set Identifier gwprovs
Distribution Liability This map was prepared frrom publicly available information only. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the factual data on which this map is based. However, the Department of Natural Resources does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or any implied uses of these data. Users may wish to verify critical information; sources include both the references here and information on file in the offices of the Minnesota Geological Survey and the Department of Natural Resources. Every effort has been made to ensure the interpretation shown conforms to sound geologic and cartographic principles. This map should not be used to establish legal title, boundaries, or locations of improvements.
Transfer Format Name ArcView Shapefiles
Transfer Format Version Number
Transfer Size 400 KB
Ordering Instructions Data set is available for download free of charge from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources web pages. From the Ground Water Provinces Data web page, download data and metadata.
Online Linkage Click here to download data. (See Ordering Instructions above for details.) By clicking here, you agree to the notice in "Distribution Liability" above.
 
Section 7 Metadata Reference Information Top of full metadata Top of page
Metadata Date 04/09/2007
Contact Person Information Mike Tronrud, GIS Specialist
DNR Waters, Ground Water and Climatology Section
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-4032
Phone: 651-297-4591
FAX: 651-296-0445
E-mail: none available
Metadata Standard Name Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines
Metadata Standard Version 1.0.4
Metadata Standard Online Linkage http://www.lmic.state.mn.us/gc/stds/metadata.htm


This page last updated: 04/09/2007