LiDAR Elevation Data for Minnesota

LiDAR ("Light Detection and Ranging") is an active remote sensing technology that uses laser light to detect and measure surface features on the earth.  LiDAR-derived high-resolution elevation data products are available for many areas of Minnesota.



LiDAR status map, January 4, 2012
 

Data:  Available

PUBLIC

Red River Basin

West-central and northwest Minnesota portion of the basin (UTM Zone 15):  LiDAR-derived DEMs and contours for parts of Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Mahnomen, Marshall, Norman, Otter Tail, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, Todd, Wadena, and Wilkin counties.  (This data is the same as that distributed by IWI below, except that DNR has reprojected it into UTM Zone 15 and tiled it by USGS quarter-quads.  Not all data is available for all counties and it will soon be replaced by reprocessed data -- see paragraph below.)

Reprocessing in progress:  DNR is reprocessing the Minnesota counties in the Red River Basin to match the state's LiDAR standards, including creating county DEM mosaics.  No breaklines were included in the original delivery, so DNR will be using breaklines created by the USGS from the Red River data.  The data is currently estimated to be available for download in April and will replace the Zone 15 files described above.

Entire U.S. portion of the basin (UTM Zone 14):  Includes all or portions of 45 counties in North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dakota.

  • IWI's LiDAR Applications homepage:  Links to many options to view, print, and download LiDAR data as well as documentation and step-by-step help.
    • Viewer:  View 2-foot contours and print PDF maps.
    • Download Portal:  Download raw/bare earth LAS files, 1- and 3-meter DEM raster data, 2-foot contour shapefiles and intensity images.
    • WMS service
       

Southern Minnesota, independent county projects and smaller projects

MnGeo's Data Download FTP Site (faster download option)  New  3/29/12
Data on DNR's download site, described below, is also being copied onto MnGeo's site.  Both sites are now available for download.  Folder names and organization and the content of some documentation files do not exactly match, and MnGeo's site may change slightly over the coming weeks as it is more closely synchronized with the DNR site.  For the next few weeks, if you cannot find something on MnGeo's site, check DNR's.

DNR's Data Download FTP Site
MN DNR's FTP site provides LiDAR data, documentation, examples, tools and training.  Many of the data files are huge and should be downloaded with an FTP client rather than a browser.  If you haven't used this site or LiDAR data before, see the help files.

HELP Files
Introductory documentation for the FTP site and the data; the main ones are listed below:

  1. readme_first.rtf:  Description of how the files on the FTP site are organized and what is in each folder.
  2. raw_data_readme_first.rtf:  Description of the tiled LiDAR point cloud information (LAS format) and the tiled file geodatabases storing derived information.
  3. county_mosaic_readme_first.rtf:  Description of the files in the county mosaics and tips for using them.
  4. watchme_first.swf:  Video describing the FTP site and tips to get started.
  5. LAS File Processing Using LASTOOLS:  How to work with LAS/LAZ data format and how to export to a neutral format that can be imported into other software such as AutoCAD.
     
  • Southwest (Spring and Fall 2010)
    • 17,260 square miles in 25 counties:  Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Douglas, Faribault, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Pipestone, Pope, Redwood, Renville, Rock, Sibley, Swift, Waseca, Watonwan, Yellow Medicine.
    • Vendor:  AeroMetric, Inc.; Vertical RMSE <=15 cm; Horizontal RMSE <=1 meter; Mean Point Spacing: 1.5 meters
    • Documentation
       
  • Southeast (Fall 2008)
    • Overview article
    • 8,800 square miles in nine counties:  Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston, Mower, Olmsted, Steele, Wabasha and Winona County.
    • Vendor:  Aerometric, Inc.; Vertical RMSE <=18 cm; Horizontal RMSE <=1 meter; Mean Point Spacing: 2 meters
       
  • Independent county projects:  All of the following counties are or will be available for general distribution via agreements between these counties and the State of Minnesota and/or the U.S. Geological Survey.  Pine County is available by agreement with the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
     
County Name Vendor Acquisition Date Vertical RMSE Horizontal RMSE Mean Point
Spacing
Available? Metadata
(in progress)
Blue Earth Optimal Geomatics 2005 15 cm 1 meter unknown yes  
Chisago Optimal Geomatics 2007 9.25 cm 1 meter 1.5 meters yes
Crow Wing Merrick 2008 <15 cm 1 meter unknown yes  
McLeod Optimal Geomatics 2007 10 cm 1 meter 1.5 meters 1- and 3-meter DEMs available;
LAS files being processed
 
Pine Sanborn 2006 <18 cm <1 meter 2 meters 1- and 3-meter DEMs;
3-meter hillshade; check points.
This collect did not include breaklines.
data
check points
Rice Aerometric, Inc. 2007 15 cm 1 meter 1.5 meters yes  
Stearns Merrick 2006 18.5 cm 1 meter unknown yes  
Wright Merrick 2008 5.4 cm 1 meter 1.5 meters yes  

 

  • Projects
    • Arrowhead pilot data:  West portion of Duluth.  Part of the data collected Spring 2011; see map of anticipated delivery dates from the vendor to the State. Data publication will be two to four weeks after delivery date contingent on the results of QA/QC work.
    • Lake Superior Bathymetry:  Hydrographic and topographic data collected along the Lake Superior coast of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan for NOAA.  Data extends offshore from the shoreline to extinction depth or 1 km, whichever is closer, and onshore from the shoreline to 30 meters.
    • Lake Shady:  A reservoir on the Zumbro River in Olmsted County.
    • Mille Lacs Kathio State Park:  In Mille Lacs County; see park description; data from an independent project centered on the park.
    • Minnehaha Creek:  In Hennepin County, data from a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project.
    • Minnesota River Basin, South Dakota portion
    • Red River Basin Block I:  Covers Lake of the Woods and Roseau counties, eastern Marshall County and northern portions of Beltrami and Pennington counties; see a graphic showing location of Block I.
    • Seven Mile Creek:  In Nicollet County; see a location map.
       

Other Counties

  • Dakota County (ASCII format):  Partial county available
     
  • See "Proprietary/Licensed" section below for counties that provide free online viewers.
     

PROPRIETARY / LICENSED

Most of the counties that sell LiDAR-generated contours (see status map) also provide free online viewers.  For more info, see the Contour section of the Contour/Point page.


Data:  In-Progress / Planned

Minnesota Elevation Mapping Project (Southwest / Northeast and Metro / Central Lakes)

The second phase of this extensive project covers NE and Twin Cites metro and is in-progress; as data becomes available, it will be listed in the section above.


Education and Training


Programs and More Info


Uses of LiDAR in Minnesota

Examples illustrating how LiDAR data is already being used in Minnesota:


Information Source Abbreviations:

    DNR:  Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
    IWI:  International Water Institute
    Mn/DOT:  Minnesota Department of Transportation
    USGS:  United States Geological Survey
    U of M:  University of Minnesota

 

Geographic Data Clearinghouse